Close-up photo of the top of sandstone columns.

Martine Bewitches Goat-Head Table

I have a new poem exhibited at Paxton House‘s Caribbean Connections / Sugar and Slavery updated exhibition, titled Martine Bewitches Goat-Head Table 237 Years Before You arrive at Paxton. The poem is exhibited with works from Grenadian Descendants (London) of all ages and Edinburgh Caribbean Association (ECA) members, Dr Charmaine Blaize, Trudy Philip, Leilani Taneus-Miller, and myself.

Palimpsest exhibition

Until 31st October, Hayloft, Paxton House: Palimpsest, is a new body of work by Grenadian-born, New York-based artist and filmmaker Billy Gérard Frank. Building on Frank’s Venice Biennale work, Palimpsest reimagines hidden histories and gives voice to those long overlooked. It is the centrepiece of a wider programme of work (detailed above) and series of events, including:

Poem: Martine bewitches goat-head table 237 years before you arrive at Paxton

Notes on the poem

Martine was a woman who was enslaved by Penelope and Ninian Home, owners of Paxton House in Berwick, Scotland; and Waltham and Paraclete plantations in Grenada in the 18th Century. Martine travelled to Paxton House with the Homes from Grenada in 1788 and laboured as Penelope’s maid for around two years. Martine was then due to return to Grenada, but no-one could be spared to accompany her to the ship. We do not know what happened to Martine after this, though there is no record of her boarding the ship. In 1788, with the ruling of Knight v Wedderburn case, slavery was made illegal on Scottish soil.

Photo of Paxton House, a stately home made of sandstone. The main entrance has steps and 4 columns holding up a triangular pediment.
Paxton House in Berwick-Upon-Tweed
Photo of a framed poem. The poem is in the shape of a column. A sunny window and silhouette of a person are reflected in the frame.
Photo of a wooden table on thin legs, with a goat head carving in the centre; against a wall with ornate decor.

Goat-head table’ refers to the above sideboard in Paxton House, carved from Jamaican mahogany circa. 1774-76 by Thomas Chippendale Senior. Mahogany cutting, felled predominantly by enslaved Africans, made space for more plantations. The vast majority of the island’s native mahogany was removed during this time – read more about Caribbean deforestation during transatlantic slavery.

Papa Bois is the father of the forest – a half-man, half-goat shapeshifting figure. He’s present in the folklore of Trinidad & Tobago, St Lucia, and Grenada – read about Papa Bois.

During Grenadian carnival, Jab Jab parade during Jouvay, dressed in black oil or shiny paint, wearing goat horns on their heads, red tongues, and carrying thick broken chains symbolising freedom. Watch a video about Jab Jab.

With thanks to Lisa Williams, Dr Désha A Osborne, Jacob Ross, and Paxton House.

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